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If you or your loved one are arrested it can be a truly scary experience. Having the police come along, arrest you, and then take you to jail can feel like a nightmare situation.
When the crime you are arrested for relates to domestic violence, being taken into police custody can be even more of a worry. You see, San Diego County law takes accusations of domestic violence extremely seriously. The law is in place to protect victims from the potentially deadly consequences of domestic violence. So, when reports of domestic violence come in, police officers are required to act fast to protect the victim. This means that an arrest being made is highly likely when police attend the incident.
Making an arrest quickly allows the police to quickly diffuse the situation and put an end to the incident. However, it could mean that an arrest is made before any facts about the incident have been established. For the person who has been arrested, this can be a worrying and frustrating experience.
It’s completely natural to feel a whole range of emotions when you or your loved one finds themselves arrested for domestic violence. It’s essential to know that being arrested for domestic violence should always be taken seriously. However, what you do next will have a big impact on how the situation plays out. Understanding what happens if you or a loved one are in this situation is a massive help, and can make the unpleasant incident far less stressful.
In this blog post, we will explain the process for posting bail following a domestic violence arrest in San Diego. We will cover:
- What counts as domestic violence?
- What happens when you’re charged with domestic violence in San Diego?
- How courts in San Diego County determine bail amounts for domestic violence.
- What does posting bail mean?
- What are domestic violence bail bonds?
- Understanding the process for posting bail for domestic violence in San Diego.
- What happens after posting bail for domestic violence in San Diego?
What Counts as Domestic Violence?
California law (PC 13700 (b)) defines domestic violence as abuse committed against a person that is:
- An adult or minor spouse.
- A former spouse.
- A cohabitant (adults who have lived together for a significant period of time, but are unrelated and have a relationship).
- A former cohabitant.
- A person who the suspect has a child with, or is expecting a child with.
- People who are dating or are engaged.
Domestic violence, also known as intimate partner violence can take many forms. The San Diego County District Attorney defines domestic violence as the following acts:
- Physical aggression.
- Sexual abuse.
- Stalking.
- Financial abuse.
- Psychological abuse.
- Emotional abuse.
What Happens When You’re Charged With Domestic Violence in San Diego?
When you are arrested and charged with domestic violence offenses in San Diego police will take you to either the police station or the county jail. Corporal injury charges (PC 273.5) are one of the most common reasons for domestic violence arrests.
Domestic violence charges can be classed as either misdemeanors or felonies. Which of the two you are charged with will make a big difference as to whether you can be bailed, and the bail amount. A suspect is usually given a domestic violence felony charge when there is physical evidence that domestic violence has taken place, such as bruises or cuts, etc. This means that the other person has visible injuries sustained in the incident, and is classed as a corporal injury.
A domestic violence misdemeanor charge may be given when there is no physical evidence of domestic violence. For example, no visible cuts or bruises. However, a misdemeanor domestic violence charge can later be changed to a felony when more information about the incident has been discovered during the investigation. Even if the accuser later drops the charges against the defendant, the charges may not be dropped. Seeking professional legal advice is important to help you better understand the charges you are facing and to ensure you have legal representation.
How Courts in San Diego County Determine Bail Amounts for Domestic Violence
After being arrested for a domestic violence incident, the chances are you’ll want to try and secure your release from the police station or county jail as quickly as possible. However, even if your accuser drops their charges, this doesn’t mean you can simply walk free and return home. Instead, it is likely that you will need to be released on bail.
Being let out on bail means that you will need to pay a bail amount to be released from jail, while you await your court hearing. The bail amount will either be decided by referring to the San Diego County bail schedule, or by a judge.
The bail amount will be determined by a range of factors, these include:
- Whether the offense is a domestic violence misdemeanor or a domestic violence felony.
- Whether this is the accused’s first offense.
- Whether any of the victims were minors.
- Whether a firearm or other weapon was used in the incident.
- Whether people will be put at risk of harm if the accused is released.
During a bail hearing, the judge will allow the alleged victim of the domestic violence incident to speak. This gives the alleged victim the opportunity to recount their version of events, and whether they believe that the release of the accuser on bail puts their safety at risk. The victim’s testimony can sometimes impact the judge’s decision and could lead to them deciding to set either a higher or lower bail amount for the defendant’s release while they await trial.
The classification of the domestic violence offense as either a felony or a misdemeanor can significantly impact the amount of bail that needs to be paid.
A first-time offender who allegedly commits a ‘minor’ domestic violence offense may be charged with a misdemeanor with bail set at around $20,000. However, a repeated domestic violence offender, or a defendant who allegedly commits a serious act of domestic violence could be charged with a felony and set a much higher bail amount. In this case, the bail amount could be as high as $50,000.
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What Does Posting Bail Mean?
If you or your loved one have never been arrested before, understanding how bail works can be confusing. You’ve probably heard the term ‘posting bail,’ but may be unsure how to actually do this.
Posting bail refers to physically arranging and paying the bail amount. This process leads to the release of the defendant from either the police station or the county jail. The defendant will then need to comply with the terms of the bail and agree to appear in court on the date of their trial. Failing to do this will result in them forfeiting the bail amount and a manhunt being launched for them to be re-arrested and returned to jail. For this reason, a defendant who’s considered to be a flight risk will usually have their bail set at a higher amount to deter them from skipping court.
Bail can be posted by either the defendant themselves, a loved one, or on their behalf by a bail bond agent.
What are Domestic Violence Bail Bonds?
As mentioned above, bail bonds are often used as a way to pay a bail amount and secure a defendant’s release from jail while they await their trial. Due to the large sums of money required to post bail, it’s simply unaffordable for many people to find the cash.
Paying the cash amount in full isn’t an option for everyone. After all, few people have tens of thousands of dollars set aside to cover bail. But that doesn’t mean that you or your loved one will be left languishing in jail while awaiting trial. Instead, there are a range of options available to help you pay the bail amount. These include:
Cash Bail
Posting cash bail means that either the defendant or a loved one posts the full bail amount in cash to secure the defendant’s release from jail.
Property Bail
Property bail involves using property owned by the defendant or a loved one as collateral. This option is not often used. Putting a property up as collateral for bail means that it could be put at risk if the defendant skips bail or breaches the terms of their release from jail while awaiting their trial.
Bail Bonds
Posting bail using bail bonds is the most common way to secure a defendant’s release from jail. This involves contacting a San Diego bail bond company and arranging for them to post bail on behalf of the defendant. After taking details from you about the defendant and the crime they’re alleged to have committed, the bail bondsman will arrange a bail bond to secure the defendant’s release from jail.
The defendant or their loved one will be required to pay a fee, which is usually 10% of the total bail amount. This means that you don’t have to find the full bail amount yourself, and the bail bond company will arrange to pay the rest.
Understanding the Process for Posting Bail for Domestic Violence in San Diego
Now you know how bail can be paid, let’s look at how to post bail following a domestic violence arrest in San Diego County.
Posting bail for domestic violence in San Diego usually follows the below process:
- The defendant is arrested and taken to county jail or the police station.
- The defendant is processed, mugshots and fingerprints are taken.
- A bail amount is set either according to the bail schedule, or a judge will set the bail amount.
- The defendant will decide how they will post bail. They may contact a loved one to organize bail on their behalf. Alternatively, the defendant may contact a bail bond agency directly to arrange their own bail.
- The defendant or their loved one takes down information about the defendant, the crime they have been accused of, where they’re being detained, and the bail amount.
- The bail bondsman then sets out the terms of the bail bond agreement and takes payment for the bail bond. This is usually 10% of the bail amount.
- The bail bondsman then pays the bail bond and arranges the release of the defendant from jail.
- The defendant must comply with the terms of their release, such as obeying restraining orders or staying away from certain neighborhoods while they are out of jail on bail.
- The defendant must attend all of their court dates or risk forfeiting their bail payment and being rearrested and placed in jail.
What Happens After Posting Bail for Domestic Violence in San Diego?
Now that you know how posting bail for domestic violence in San Diego works, you may be wondering what happens after the bail amount has been paid.
Once the bail has been paid, it may take a little while for the defendant’s release to be processed. In some cases, a defendant can be released in as little as half an hour. However, if the jail is busy there may be a backlog, so release may take longer.
After the defendant has been released, they must comply with the terms of their bail agreement. If their alleged victim has been granted a restraining order against the defendant, the defendant must adhere to this. Essentially, the defendant needs to be compliant with the conditions of their release and must appear in court for their trial hearing. Failing to do any of these things could see the bail payment forfeited and the defendant recalled to jail.
It’s essential to remember that domestic violence is a serious offense. In order to keep victims safe, San Diego takes domestic violence incidents extremely seriously. So, if you find yourself arrested for a domestic violence incident it’s advisable to seek professional legal advice. If you are using bail bonds to secure your release while you await trial, it’s vital that you choose a reputable bail bond agency. This will ensure that your release is dealt with smoothly and you should be released from jail more quickly.